The state has three major seasons – summer (April-June), rainyseason (July-September) and winter (October-March). Due to the presence of large rivers, most of the state is a fertile plain. The state has three major rivers flowing through it: Ravi, Beas and Satluj.
The state is bordered by the Pakistani province of Punjab to its west,Jammu & Kashmir in the north, Himachal Pradesh in the northeast,Haryana in the south and southeast, and Rajasthan in the southwest.
The most commonly spoken language of the state is Punjabi. Hindiand English are the other widely used languages.
Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Bhatinda, Mohali, Pathankot andPatiala are some of the major cities in the state.
FDI inflows in Punjab were US$ 108 million during April 2017– December 2017
The textile sector in the state is strong on all aspects of the value chain, i.e., from the raw material stage to the finished products (garments) stage. In 2016-17, the state has produced 0.45 million bales of cotton. Punjab is among the largest producers of cotton and blended yarn as well as mill-made fabrics in India. Ludhiana is often referred to as the ‘Manchester of India. The state accounted for 3.8 per cent of the country’s cotton (lint) production in 2016-17.
The spun yarn production in the state during 2015-16 (up to September 2015), was recorded to be 431.9 million kg. The state’s textile policy provides incentives such as development of clusters,benefits under the central government’s Technology UpgradationFund Scheme (TUFS), electricity at reduced rates, and government support in the acquisition of land for textile mills.. As per the annual plan 2016-17, an amount of US$ 0.458 million was allocated for the Northern India Institute of Fashion Technology (NIIFT) scheme.
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