The Textiles industry is the second most important economic activity in terms of employment generation after agriculture. lt is also one of the major sources of the country's export eamings at 15o/o.lts share in industry output in terms of value is estimated cunently at about 7olo. The whole industry is undergoing major restructuring and technology change, and therefore, the govemment both at central and state levels are considering measures to support the industry on which livelihood of several millions of people is dependent.
Gujarat is an industrially robust state; be its geographic leverage owing to its ports or its fertile black soil producing highest amount of cotton amongst the lndian states. Gujarat as "Manchester of the East" as it was hailed earlier, has now established itself as the "Textile State of lndia". Being largest producer of Manmade Fibre, Synthetic Fabric and Denim, Gujarat contributes about 12o/o of the country's textile exports. Gujarat has the presence of the entire textiles and
apparel (T&A) value chain, starting from availability of raw material, yam pioduction, fabric production, up to apparel and made-ups manufacturing units.
Gujarat contributes 35 per cent to lndia's cotton production, and in case of manmade fibre production, the state's share is nearly 50 per cent.Almost 30 per cent of lndia's mill sector
production of tabnc comes from Gujarat.
The state has more than 30 sanctioned textile parks, which is second highest among all the states. Gujarat also has significant number of medium and large textilJprocessing houses. Moreover, Gujarat contributes about 4Oo/o ol the total fabric production from man-made fibres and about 25 per cent of the country's technical textiles output.
Investments in year 2017
Gujarat Textile Policy 2012 was operational till 3'd September 2018 and has proved to be a very successful scheme in terms of investment and employment generation. Sectors like Ginning, Spinning and Technical Textiles saw tremendous growth during Gujarat Textile Policy 2012. Garmenting, as found to be deserving separate attention with regard to various catalysing factors present in the state, has already been given a separate incentive scheme under the Gujarat Garment & Apparel Policy 2017 issued in October 2017.Looking to the above, the State Govemment analysed the existence of all segments in the textile value chain and identified gaps in certain segments. After careful consideration, Government has decided to come out with a new scheme to strengthen the value chain and extend support to Textile lndustry in the State of Gujarat.
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